- 101/1, Waraddana Road, Rangama, Wellawa, Sri Lanka
Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of Sri Lanka’s most beautifully preserved ancient cities. As the island’s second capital after Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa flourished during the 11th and 12th centuries and is renowned for its majestic palaces, elegant temples, and intricately carved stone sculptures.
This historic city blends cultural grandeur with spiritual serenity, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the heart of Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle.
What to Know:
Once a grand royal residence with seven stories and over a thousand rooms, today the palace ruins still reflect the magnificence of Polonnaruwa’s golden age.
Things to Do:
Explore the massive stone walls and remaining chambers.
Imagine the scale and splendor of royal life 900 years ago.
Visit the nearby Council Chamber with stone-carved lions.
What to Know:
This collection of four serene Buddha statues—carved directly into a single granite rock face—is considered one of the finest examples of Sinhalese rock carving.
Things to Do:
Admire the standing, seated, and reclining Buddha statues.
Feel the peaceful atmosphere among pilgrims and travelers.
Take photos in the soft morning or evening light.
What to Know:
Rankoth Vehera is Polonnaruwa’s largest stupa, standing 54 meters high, built in the style of the great stupas of Anuradhapura. Kiri Vehera, nearby, is notable for its bright white dome and serene location.
Things to Do:
Circle the stupas respectfully in a clockwise direction.
Observe devotees offering flowers and lighting lamps.
Enjoy the peaceful, uncrowded surroundings.
What to Know:
This vast man-made reservoir, constructed in the 12th century, symbolizes the ancient kings’ advanced engineering and their commitment to sustainable agriculture.
Things to Do:
Walk along the dam and admire the water lilies and birdlife.
Visit at sunset for stunning reflections on the reservoir’s surface.
Learn about ancient irrigation systems at nearby ruins.
Lankatilaka Vihara: A massive, roofless image house with a towering Buddha statue.
Shiva Devalaya: Beautiful Hindu shrines showcasing the city’s multicultural heritage.
Potgul Vihara: A unique circular library ruin, believed to have held sacred texts.
Archaeological Museum: Offers insights into Polonnaruwa’s golden era with models and artifacts.
Best explored by bicycle or tuk-tuk due to the city’s large size and spread-out ruins.
Early morning and late afternoon are best to avoid heat.
Wear comfortable shoes and carry water and sunscreen.
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