- 101/1, Waraddana Road, Rangama, Wellawa, Sri Lanka
Anuradhapura, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, is the spiritual and historical heart of Sri Lanka. As the first capital of ancient Lanka and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Anuradhapura is home to towering stupas, sacred Bodhi trees, ancient monasteries, and grand royal ruins that whisper stories of a glorious past.
A must-visit for history lovers, spiritual seekers, and cultural explorers, Anuradhapura offers a profound journey into Sri Lanka’s Buddhist legacy and regal beginnings.
What to Know:
This sacred fig tree was grown from a branch of the Bodhi tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment. Planted in 288 BC, it is the oldest documented tree in the world.
Things to Do:
Offer flowers and light oil lamps with local pilgrims.
Walk around the tree’s courtyard to feel its peaceful atmosphere.
Visit in the early morning or evening for the most spiritual experience.
What to Know:
One of the most revered stupas in Sri Lanka, built in 140 BC. This massive white dome rises 103 meters and is surrounded by elephant statues and prayer flags.
Things to Do:
Walk the circular path around the stupa in a clockwise direction.
Take part in traditional offerings and chants.
Admire the architecture and serenity of this holy site.
What to Know:
Built by King Mahasena, this towering stupa was once taller than the Great Pyramids. Though partially ruined, it remains one of the most impressive ancient structures in Asia.
Things to Do:
Marvel at the sheer scale and design of ancient brickwork.
Learn about ancient monastic life in the surrounding ruins.
Great spot for photography, especially in early light.
What to Know:
These are two of Anuradhapura’s most sacred and ancient religious sites, offering insights into Buddhist practices over 2,000 years.
Things to Do:
Visit Abhayagiri Monastery to explore ruins, moonstones, and statues.
See Thuparamaya, believed to enshrine Buddha’s collarbone relic.
Observe local rituals and quiet meditation moments.
What to Know:
Anuradhapura also features the ruins of ancient royal palaces and beautifully designed pleasure gardens, such as the famous Ranmasu Uyana.
Things to Do:
Explore royal baths like the Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds).
Visit the ancient Audience Hall and stone thrones.
Discover carvings, inscriptions, and archaeological marvels.
May to September is dry and best for walking tours.
Early mornings and late afternoons offer cooler temperatures.
Modest clothing is recommended for temple visits (cover shoulders and knees).
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